Sunday, January 18, 2015

Kim Conley was born in Slough, England

Kim Conley was born in Slough, England

Slough

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see Slough (disambiguation).
Slough, England
Unitary authority area, Borough
Slough Trading Estate
Slough Trading Estate
Shown within Berkshire
Shown within Berkshire
Coordinates: 51°31′N 0°35′WCoordinates: 51°31′N 0°35′W
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Constituent countryEngland
RegionSouth East England
Ceremonial countyBerkshire
Historic countyBuckinghamshire
(including town centre)
Middlesex
(part of east of town)
StatusUnitary authority
Incorporated1 April 1974
Admin HQBath Road, Slough
Government
 • TypeUnitary authority
 • BodySlough Borough Council
 • LeadershipLeader & Cabinet (Labour)
 • MPsFiona Mactaggart
Area
 • Total12.56 sq mi (32.54 km2)
Area rank306th (of 326)
Population (2011 est.)
 • Total140,700
 • Rank137th (of 326)
 • Density11,000/sq mi (4,300/km2)
 • Ethnicity45.7% White
39.7% Asian or British Asian
8.6% Black or Black British
3.4% Mixed Race
2.6% Other[1]
Time zoneGMT (UTC0)
 • Summer (DST)BST (UTC+1)
ONS code00MD (ONS) E06000039 (GSS)
OS grid referenceSU978797
Websitewww.slough.gov.uk
Slough (Listeni/ˈslaʊ/) is a town in Berkshire, England, about 20 miles (32 kilometres) west of central London. It is bisected by the A4 and the Great Western Main Line. In 2011, thepopulation of Slough was 140,200 and the most ethnically diverse outside London in the United Kingdom[2] with the highest proportion of religious adherents in England.[3] Before 1974, Slough was in Buckinghamshire. Slough is home to the Slough Trading Estate, the largest industrial estate in single private ownership in Europe.[4]

History[edit]

Main article: History of Slough

Former GWR locomotive 6664photographed near the engine shed at Slough, October 1955.
The first recorded uses of the name occur as Slo in 1196, Sloo in 1336, and Le Slowe,Slowe or Slow in 1437. It first seems to have applied to a hamlet between Upton to the east and Chalvey to the west, roughly around the "Crown Crossroads" where the road to Windsor (now the A332) met the Great West Road.[5] The Domesday Survey of 1086 refers to Upton, and a wood for 200 pigs, worth £15. During the 13th century, King Henry III had a palace at Cippenham. Parts of Upton Court were built in 1325, while St Mary the Virgin Church[6] in Langley was probably built in the late 11th or early 12th century, though it has been rebuilt and enlarged several times.
From the mid-17th century, stagecoaches began to pass through Slough and Salt Hill, which became locations for the second stage to change horses on the journey out from London. By 1838 and the opening of the Great Western Railway, Upton-cum-Chalvey's parish population had reached 1,502. In 1849, a branch line was completed from Slough station to Windsor and Eton Central railway station, opposite Windsor Castle, for the Queen's convenience.
Slough has 96 listed buildings.[7] There are
  • Four Grade I: St Laurence's Church (Upton), St Mary the Virgin Church (Langley),[6]Baylis House and Godolphin Court
  • Seven Grade II: St Mary's Church (Upton-cum-Chalvey), Upton Court, the Kederminster and Seymour Almshouses in Langley, St Peter's Church (Chalvey), The Ostrich Inn (Colnbrook), and King John's Palace (Colnbrook)
  • Grade II listed structures include four milestones: Beech, Oak and Linden Houses at Upton Hospital, and Slough station
1918 saw a large area of agricultural land to the west of Slough developed as an army motor repair depot, used to store and repair huge numbers of motor vehicles coming back from the battlefields of the First World War in Flanders. In April 1920, the Government sold the site and its contents to the Slough Trading Co. Ltd. Repair of ex-army vehicles continued until 1925, when the Slough Trading Company Act was passed allowing the company (renamed Slough Estates Ltd) to establish an Industrial Estate.[8] Spectacular growth and employment ensued, with Slough attracting workers from many parts of the UK and abroad.
During World War II, Slough experienced a series of air raids, mostly in October 1940 (the largest number of people, five, dying as a result of one on the 13th), and an emergency hospital treating casualties from London was set up in Slough. Local air raid deaths and deaths at the hospital account for the 23 civilian lives recorded lost in the borough area.[9]
After the War, several further large housing developments arose to take large numbers of people migrating from war-damaged London.

Current developments[edit]

In the 21st century, Slough has seen major redevelopment of the town centre. Old buildings are being replaced with new offices and shopping complexes. Tesco has replaced an existing superstore with a larger Tesco Extra. The Heart of Slough Project is a plan for the large-scale redevelopment of the town centre as a focus and cultural quarter for the creative media, information and communications industries. It will create a mixed-use complex, multi-functional buildings, visual landmarks and a public space in the Thames Valley. Recommendations for the £400 million project have been approved,[10] and planning approval was given by Slough Borough Council's planning committee on 9 July 2009.[11] Work began in 2010 for completion in 2018.[12]

The newly refurnished entrance to the Queensmere Shopping Mall.
In December 2009, two key components of the project were signed: the Homes and Communities Agency (HCA) signed its agreement to provide £11m of funding for infrastructure, and Thames Valley University (TVU) courses which are due to remain in the town have found a new home at The Centre in Farnham Road, Slough.[13] In parallel to the town centre redevelopment plan, SEGRO (owner of the Slough Trading Estate) plans to spend £600 million over the next 20 years on the trading estate. This is intended to create environmentally sustainable buildings, open green spaces, two hotels, a conference centre, cafés, restaurants, and better transport facilities to improve links to Slough town centre and the surrounding residential areas. It is claimed that the plan will create more than 4,100 new jobs and contribute around £100m a year to Slough's economy.[14] If both plans go ahead in their current forms, nearly £1 billion will be spent on redeveloping Slough over the next 20 years.
Herschel Park (known as Upton Park until 1949) is currently being relandscaped in a multi-million pound effort to bring it back to its former Victorian era glory.[15] The park was featured in an episode of the documentary programme Who Do You Think You Are? focusing on the TV presenter Davina McCall.[16]
In 2010, £2 million was set aside to improve disabled access to Slough railway station in preparation for an expected increase in use during the 2012 London Olympics.[17] Preparations were under way for the regeneration of the Britwell suburb of Slough, involving tearing down a dilapidated block of flats and the closing of the public house The Jolly Londoner in Wentworth Avenue and replacing them with new homes, as well as relocating the shopping parade in the street to nearby Kennedy Park.[18] As part of the Heart of Slough project, construction work on a new bus station began in March 2010 following weeks of demolition work to half of the existing bus station and the removal of Compair House near the railway station; it was expected to be completed by January 2011[19][20] and was opened in May 2011, 5 months behind schedule.
Redevelopment on this scale has been strongly criticised by conservation groups. The Twentieth Century Society has stated that
"[A] tragically high quantity of good buildings have been demolished in Slough in recent years, including grand Art-Deco-styled factories by the likes of Wallis Gilbert and high-quality post-war offices. More are to come down as the town tries to erase its past and reinvent itself from scratch. Despite famously heckling Slough, John Betjeman's praise for the Town Hall's architecture as 'a striving for unity out of chaos' in 1948 has never been so relevant as today. C20 believes that the redevelopment of the Town Hall would be an act of vandalism to the civic centre and is supporting the Campaign to Save Slough's Heritage in their request for a review of the decision."[21]

Geography[edit]

Slough is at grid reference SU978797, west of Greater London. Nearby towns are Windsor to the south, Maidenhead to the west,Uxbridge to the northeast and Beaconsfield to the north.
Most of the area that now makes up Slough was anciently part of Buckinghamshire. The town developed by the expansion and amalgamation of villages along the Great West Road. Over the years Slough has expanded greatly, incorporating a number of different villages. Original villages that are now suburbs of Slough include Chalvey, Cippenham, Colnbrook, Langley, Poyle, Upton, and Wexham.
Named neighbourhoods include Brands Hill, Britwell, Huntercombe, Manor Park, Salt Hill, Upton Lea, and Windsor Meadows. The urban area merges into the neighbouring parishes of Burnham, Farnham Royal, and Stoke Poges which remain in the county of Buckinghamshire and Datchet which is also in Berkshire. Eton is narrowly buffered by green space from part of Slough and the two areas formerly formed the Eton birth, marriages and deaths registration district.

Nearest places[edit]

Nearest Places
BurnhamFarnham RoyalGeorge Green
Across small parts of Burnham andTaplow
Maidenhead		Across part of Iver
West Drayton
  Slough  
DorneyEtonDatchet

Climate[edit]

The nearest Met Office weather observing station to Slough is London Heathrow Airport, about 5 miles (8 km) east of Slough town centre. This part of the Thames Valley is notable for generally having the warmest daytime summer temperatures on average in the British Isles. Typically, according to 1981–2010 normals, the average high temperature in July is 23.5°C (74.3°F.)
Rainfall is low compared to most of the British Isles with under 600 mm (23.62 in) annually, and 105 days[22] reporting over 1 mm of rain.
[hide]Climate data for Heathrow Airport, elevation 25 m, 1981–2010
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Average high °C (°F)8.1
(46.6)		8.4
(47.1)		11.3
(52.3)		14.2
(57.6)		17.9
(64.2)		21.0
(69.8)		23.5
(74.3)		23.2
(73.8)		19.9
(67.8)		15.5
(59.9)		11.1
(52)		8.3
(46.9)		15.2
(59.36)
Average low °C (°F)2.3
(36.1)		2.1
(35.8)		3.9
(39)		5.5
(41.9)		8.7
(47.7)		11.7
(53.1)		13.9
(57)		13.7
(56.7)		11.4
(52.5)		8.4
(47.1)		4.9
(40.8)		2.7
(36.9)		7.43
(45.38)
Precipitation mm (inches)55.2
(2.173)		40.9
(1.61)		41.6
(1.638)		43.7
(1.72)		49.4
(1.945)		45.1
(1.776)		44.5
(1.752)		49.5
(1.949)		49.1
(1.933)		68.5
(2.697)		59.0
(2.323)		55.2
(2.173)		601.7
(23.689)
Avg. rainy days11.18.59.39.18.88.27.77.58.110.810.310.2109.6
Mean monthly sunshine hours61.577.9114.6168.7198.5204.3212.0204.7149.3116.572.652.01,632.6
Source: Met Office[23]

Demography[edit]

Main article: Demography of Slough
During the Great Depression of the 1930s, Slough became a haven for the unemployed Welsh, who walked up the Great West Roadlooking for employment.
According to the 2011 census, 45.7% of the population was White (34.5% White British, 1.1% White Irish, 0.2% Gypsy or Irish Traveller, 9.9% Other White), 3.4% of mixed race (1.2% White and Black Caribbean, 0.4% White and Black African, 1.0% White and Asian, 0.8% Other Mixed), 39.7% Asian (17.7% Pakistani, 15.6% Indian, 0.4% Bangladeshi, 0.6% Chinese, 5.4% Other Asian), 8.6% Black (5.4% African, 2.2% Caribbean, 1.0% Other Black), 0.7% Arab and 1.9% of other ethnic heritage.[1] In the post-war years, immigrants from theCommonwealth, notably Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, India and Pakistan were attracted to the town.
In the early 1950s, there were a number of Polish refugee camps scattered around the Slough area. As returning to Poland (then in theSoviet Bloc) was not considered an option by many of the wartime refugees, many Polish families decided to settle in Slough, an expanding town seeking committed workers and offering a chance to own homes for those prepared to work hard. In time, a Polish-speaking Roman Catholic Parish was established with its own church building. A new wave of Polish migration to Slough has followed since Poland became part of the European Union.
Slough Council made history by electing the country's first black female mayor, Lydia Simmons, in 1984.
Figures from the 2011 census showed that 41.2% of Slough's population identified as Christian, 23.3% as Muslim, 10.6% as Sikh, 6.2% as Hindu, 0.5% as Buddhist, 0.1% as Jewish, 0.3% as having other religions, 12.1% as having no religion and 5.7% did not answer the question. Slough has the highest percentage of Sikh residents in the country according to the census figures. Slough also has the highest percentage of Muslim and Hindu residents in the South East region.[24]
Slough's transport links make it a suitable location for those working in London, but looking for more affordable accommodation; as such it attracts a large number of young professionals and families.[25]

Governance[edit]

Main articles: Slough Borough Council and Slough local elections

Boundaries[edit]

In 1863, Slough became a local government area when a Slough Local Board of Health was elected to represent what is now the central part of the modern Borough. This part of Upton-cum-Chalvey Civil Parish became Slough Urban Sanitary District in 1875. The functions of these two bodies were strengthened in 1894, when Slough Urban District was created, Buckinghamshire County Council having been created in the previous decade. In 1930, there was a major extension westward of the Urban District, and the area was divided into electoral wards for the first time (the new areas of Burnham (Beeches), Farnham (Royal) and Stoke (Poges) (commonly used suffixes) as well as the divisions of the old district Central, Chalvey, Langley and Upton). In 1938, the town became a Municipal Borough by Royal Charter.
Slough was transferred to Berkshire in the 1974 local government reorganisation. The old Municipal Borough was abolished and not deemed part of an urban conglomeration, replaced by a non-city type second-tier authority (Non-metropolitan district), which was however made a Borough by the town's second Royal Charter. Britwell and Wexham Court became part of Slough at this time, with their civil parish councils. On 1 April 1995, the Borough of Slough expanded slightly into Buckinghamshire and Surrey, to take in Colnbrook and Poyle and merged their civil parish councils.
Slough was created more empowered authority, a unitary authority, on 1 April 1998 requiring the abolition of Berkshire County Council and legally dissolving the former District with Borough Status.
To enable the continued use of the word Borough, as in some other parts of Berkshire, Slough received its third Royal charter in 1998.

Town twinning[edit]

Slough is twinned with:

Economy[edit]


Slough Trading Estate played a major part in making Slough an important business centre in South East England

The Tesco Extra store, one of the largest in Europe

The private power station for Slough Trading Estate. This has been supplying heat and power to the estate since 1920. In 2007 it was taken over by energy supplier Scottish and Southern Energy.

The Horlicks factory is a local landmark.

Another industrial area close by the east of Slough station, heading towards Paddington.
Before the 19th century, the main businesses of Slough were brickfields and agriculture. The bricks for the building of Eton College were made in Slough. Later, as the Great West Road traffic increased, inns and pubs sprang up along the road to service the passing trade. Until the town developed as an industrial area,nurseries were prominent in the local economy; the Cox's Orange Pippin apple was first raised in Colnbrook (not then within Slough) around 1825, and the dianthus "Mrs Sinkins Pink" was first raised at some point between 1868[27] and 1883[28] by John Sinkins, the master of the Eton Union Workhouse,[29] which lay in Slough.
In the mid-19th century, the only major employer apart from the brickfields was James Elliman, who started as a draper in Chandos Street. In 1847, he changed business and manufactured hisElliman's Embrocation and Royal Embrocation horse liniment at factories in Wellington Street and Chandos Street. Elliman became a major benefactor to the town, and is remembered today in the names of local roads and schools.
In September 1851, William Thomas Buckland, an auctioneer and surveyor from nearby Wraysbury, began livestock sales in a field near the Great Western Road Railway Station belonging to theNorth Star Inn. Originally held on the first Tuesday of every month, the Cattle Market's popularity soon saw this increased to every Tuesday. A move to Wexham Street was necessitated by the postwar redevelopment of the town. The Slough Cattle Market was run by Messrs Buckland and Sons until its final closure in 1988.[30]
In 1906, James Horlick, one of the eponymous founders of the malted milk company, opened a purpose-built red-brick factory near Slough Railway Station to manufacture his malted milk product.
Starting in the 1920s, Slough Estates Ltd, the operator of the original Slough Trading Estate, created and operated many more estates in the UK and abroad. The Slough Trading Estate meant that the town was largely insulated from many of the effects of recession. For many years, Slough's economy was mainly manufacturing-based.
In the last 20 or so years, there has been a major shift from a manufacturing to an information-based economy, with the closure of many factories (some of which had been in Slough for many decades). The factories are rapidly being replaced by office buildings. Hundreds of major companies have sited in Slough Trading Estate over the years, with its proximity to LondonHeathrow Airport and good motorway connections being attractive. In the 1960s, Gerry Anderson's film company was based in Slough, and his Supermarionation series, including Thunderbirds, were filmed there.
The UK headquarters of Mars, Incorporated is based in Slough, the main factory having been created in 1932 by Forrest Mars Sr. after a quarrel with his father, Frank C. Mars. He proceeded to develop and produce the Mars Bar in Slough over 70 years ago. One of the Mars factories has been demolished and a lot of production has moved to the Czech Republic. The European head offices of major IT companies such as BlackBerry, McAfee, Computer Associates, PictureTel and Compusys (among others) are all in the town. O2 is headquartered in the town across four buildings. The town is also home to the National Foundation for Educational Research, which is housed in The Mere.
Recent new offices include those of Nintendo, Black and Decker, Amazon.co.uk and Abbey business centres.[31] Dulux paints are still manufactured in Slough by AkzoNobel, which bought Imperial Chemical Industries in 2008. The registered office of Furniture Village lies in the town.[32] Sara Lee's headquarters for the United Kingdom are also in Slough.[citation needed]
The motor trade has long been represented in Slough. Until 1966, Citroën assembled cars in a Liverpool Road factory (later used by Mars Confectionery), and it retains its UK headquarters in the town. Ford built D Series and Cargo lorries at its factory in Langley (a formerHawker Aircraft site) from 1936 to the 1950s[33]) until the site was redeveloped for housing in the 1990s. Ferrari, Mercedes, Fiat andMaserati now have offices in the town.

Transport[edit]

Road transport[edit]

Main articles: First Berkshire & The Thames Valley, Green Line Coaches and List of bus routes in Slough

The Brunel Bus station and car park, opened in 1975[34] has now been completely demolished as work has started on the Heart of Slough project.[19]

A First Mercedes-Benz Citaro in the blue "Heathrow 7 Series" livery operates between Maidenhead,Cippenham, Windsor and Slough to Heathrow Airport.

The relief lines at Slough railway station, used for local passenger trains towards Reading (Platform 4, left) andLondon Paddington (Platform 5, right)
Slough is near London, Heathrow Airport, Uxbridge, Maidenhead and Staines, and the town is a travel hub. Many people from Slough work in nearby towns and cities such as Windsor, Reading, London and Bracknell, and there are large passenger movements in the morning and evening rush hours. Road transport in Slough includes:

Rail transport[edit]

Slough is served by First Great Western stations at Burnham,[41] Slough[42] and Langley.[43] Slough station is a junction between the Great Western Main Line and the Slough to Windsor & Eton Lineto allow passengers to connect for Windsor & Eton Central.
Reading: First Great Western operate services to Reading every half an hour (approx every 06 & 36 mins past) which take 20 minutes.
London Paddington: First Great Western operate express services to London every half an hour (approx every 10 & 40 mins past) which take 17 minutes.
Slough will have Crossrail services, a new railway line across central London, under construction.[44] The Windsor Link Railway is another proposed railway line that would link Slough to Heathrow Terminal 5 via Wraysbury,Datchet, Windsor and Chalvey. The Western Rail Access to Heathrow, WRAtH, is a £500m rail project announced by the DfT. The proposed rail link would directly serve Slough with four trains every hour - reducing travel times from 45 to six minutes. It is expected to be operational by 2021. In February 2014, Network Rail announced the route for the project. The WRAtH project is expected to generate more than £2billion in economic benefits to the UK as well as 40,000 new jobs.[45][46]http://www.sloughobserver.co.uk/news/roundup/articles/2014/02/05/97438-route-unveiled-for-western-rail-access-to-heathrow-wrath-project/#more

Cycling[edit]

National Cycle Network route 61 runs through central Slough.

The cycle sharing system at Slough station.
A Smoove bike sharing system was launched in October 2013, mainly focused on meeting the need of enabling workers at businesses operating from the town’s trading estate to easily get to and from their places of employment from local railway stations.[47]

Sports[edit]

Slough has a senior non-League football team, Slough Town F.C., who currently play in theSouthern Football League Premier Division, which is the 7th tier of football in England.
Slough Hockey Club – The Ladies 1XI are currently in the top tier of English Hockey. The Men's 1XI are in MBBO Regional 1 whereas the Men's 2XI are in MBBO Division 3.
Slough Rugby Club are currently in the 5th Tier of the Rugby system.
The town has produced many Olympic class athletes as part of the 'Windsor, Slough, Eton and Hounslow Athletics Club' (see List of people from Slough, Berkshire).

Education[edit]

Main article: List of schools in Slough
There are numerous primary and secondary schools serving Slough. In addition, East Berkshire College has a campus in the area. Slough schools are in the top 10 best performers in the country at GCSE level. In 2011, 68.1% of students left school with a minimum of 5 A*-C grades (with English and maths). The national average is 58.9%.[48]
Thames Valley University (Slough Campus) is currently closed due to the Heart of Slough project. The new campus was scheduled to be opened in 2013 as part of the University of West London which is the new name for Thames Valley University; however, as of January 2014, the redevelopment of the site still has yet to get underway.
In 2014, the latest data shows that Slough’s GCSE results have moved up to seventh place in the country and are bucking the national average for students achieving A* to C grades, including English and maths.[49]

Cultural references[edit]


Observatory House was given its name because it is the site whereastronomer William Herschel lived, and erected his great 40-foot telescope.

Due to is proximity to London, new apartments have been developed in Slough as a place of accommodation for young professionals and families.
  • 1597: In Act IV, Scene 5[50] of Shakespeare's The Merry Wives of Windsor, Bardolph is mugged: "so soon as I came beyond Eton, (cozenors) threw me off, from behind one of them, in a slough of mire". This could be a reference to Slough. In the same scene Cole-brooke (Colnbrook) is referenced along with Reading and Maidenhead.
  • 1932: (but set in the 26th century) In Aldous Huxley's Brave New World, the chimneys of Slough Crematorium, around which Bernard Marx flies, are used to demonstrate the physio-chemical equality of all people.[51] (Slough's actual crematorium, in the cemetery in Stoke Road, was opened in 1963,[52] coincidentally the year of Huxley's death. Princess Margaret was cremated there in 2002.)
  • 1937: The poet John Betjeman wrote his poem Slough as a protest against the new town and 850 factories that had arisen in what had been formerly a rural area, which he considered an onslaught on the rural lifestyle:
Come, friendly bombs, and fall on Slough
It isn't fit for humans now
There isn't grass to graze a cow.
Swarm over, death!
The poem was written two years before the outbreak of World War II, in which Britain (including Slough itself) experienced bombing from enemy air raids. However, on the centenary of the poet's birth, the daughter of the poet apologised for the poem. Candida Lycett-Green said her father "regretted having ever written it". During her visit, Mrs Lycett-Green presented Mayor of Slough David MacIsaac with a book of her father's poems. In it was written: "We love Slough".[53]
  • 1979: Slough is mentioned by name in the hit single "The Eton Rifles" by The Jam from the album Setting Sons: "There's a row going on down near Slough"
  • 1991: Film Buddy's Song with externals filmed mainly on the Britwell Estate and the Farnham Road (A355) released.
  • 1996: The Tiger Lillies' album The Brothel to the Cemetery includes a track called "Slough", probably inspired by Betjeman's poem. The lyrics to the chorus are:
Drop a bomb on Slough, Drop a bomb on Slough
Drop a bomb on Slough, Drop a bomb on Slough
  • 1998: The song "Costa del Slough" by the rock band Marillion posits the town as a post-global warming coastal resort, possibly in a reference to the comedian Spike Milligan having presented Slough on TV as a holiday resort.

Crossbow House features in the opening sequences and some of the filming for popular BBC comedy "The Office".
  • 2001, 2002, 2003: The BBC comedy series The Office is set in the sales office of a paper company in Slough, presenting it as a depressing post-industrial wasteland. The characterDavid Brent comments on Betjeman's poem in the series, which also appears on the inside sleeve of the video and DVD of Series 1. In the US version, the office is located on "Slough Avenue" in Scranton, Pennsylvania.
  • 2004: Slough is mentioned on the ABC series Lost in the episode "Homecoming" of Season 1. In a flashback of Charlie's life, a woman he knows says her father is away purchasing a paper company in Slough. It is possible that this is a reference to The Office.
  • 2009: In episode 8, Series 1 of The Legend of Dick and Dom, a CBBC show, the characters find themselves in modern-day Slough.

Negative perceptions[edit]

  • According to research by the Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE), in 2006 Slough was England's least tranquil district. However the document no longer is relied on as having major findings by the organisation and has been placed in its archives.[54]
  • Slough has been the subject of much derision. Some references are mentioned above. However, the BBC aired a four-part series calledMaking Slough Happy, where a team of experts sought to increase happiness of the town.[55]
  • Slough-raised comedian Jimmy Carr said: "I grew up in Slough in the 1970s; if you want to know what Slough was like in the 1970s, go there now".
  • Sometimes gases emitted from Slough Sewage Treatment Works between M4 Junction 6 and 7 which also serves nearby parts of Buckinghamshire and protects the water quality of the nearby River Thames can be smelt from the nearby M4 motorway, a phenomenon known colloquially as the "Slough Stench".[56]
  • In July 2007 Slough was the subject of a documentary by the BBC's Panorama series, entitled "Immigration – how we lost count".[57][58]The programme highlighted Slough and other affordable towns close to London had a much greater rise in the EU immigrant population than had been nationally predicted and for which resources had been allocated. The programme found certain public services failing to deliver to expected standards and with large groups selecting a small area in which to live, an increase in overcrowding.
  • The Sky TV programme Road Wars regularly featured Slough and highlighted its narcotics problem.[59]
  • Slough has a relatively high crime rate as figures for all crime categories are annually above the English average and figures for a few categories are at more than double the frequency.[60] According to British Crime Survey statistics, as of September 2013, Slough had the second worst rate of crime among local authority areas in the Thames Valley Police counties (87 recorded crimes per 1000 population vs Oxford's 104).[61] However the borough's crime rate reduced by 29% in the ten years to 2013.[62]

Gallery[edit]

  • A Slough Borough Bus during the year 1999
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  • The Slough Central Library
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  • Slough Retail Park
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  • The Upton NHS Hospital with Walk-in Centre
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  • Upton Court Park plays host to many carnivals and fun fairs during the summer. The SloughMela held annually takes place here.
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  • Home to the Slough Jets, Slough Ice Arena is a local attraction.

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Jump up to:a b "2011 Census: Ethnic group, local authorities in England and Wales". ONS. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
  2. Jump up^ Focus on Ethnicity and Diversity. UK National Statistics. Retrieved 16 February 2008.
  3. Jump up^ Travis, Alan (23 September 2010). [Guardian article 23 September 2010 "Office for National Statistics survey"]. The Guardian (London).
  4. Jump up^ Slough Estates petition to Parliament, Crossrail bill 2005–06. (PDF) .
  5. Jump up^ Fraser (1973), p. 4.
  6. ^ Jump up to:a b "St Mary the Virgin Church". findachurch.co.uk.
  7. Jump up^ "Listed buildings in Slough". March 2004. Retrieved27 November 2006.[dead link]
  8. Jump up^ Fraser (1973), p. 109.
  9. Jump up^ [1] CWGC Cemetery Report. Information in this paragraph based on attached casualty reports.
  10. Jump up^ "Backing for town's £400m makeover". BBC News Online. 21 December 2006. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
  11. Jump up^ Heart of Slough planning approval[dead link].
  12. Jump up^ BBC – Berkshire – Features – Heart of Slough.
  13. Jump up^ Mayo, Nick (17 December 2009). "Progress for Heart of Slough project". Maidenhead Advertiser.[dead link]
  14. Jump up^ Shah, Aditi (18 June 2009). "Segro unveils images of Slough Trading Estate". Property Week.
  15. Jump up^ Herschel Park multi-million Pound refurbishment.
  16. Jump up^ "Who Do You Think You Are? – Davina McCall". The National Archives. Retrieved 16 July 2009.[dead link]
  17. Jump up^ "Olympic upgrade for Slough station". Slough & Langley Observer. 17 March 2010.
  18. Jump up^ Greenshields, Mike (22 March 2010). "Britwell regeneration scheme one step closer to reality". Slough & Langley Observer.
  19. ^ Jump up to:a b "Heart of Slough beats faster". Slough & Langley Observer. 24 March 2010.
  20. Jump up^ Smith, Claire (24 March 2010). "Video: Heart of Slough project begins £450m work". Maidenhead Advertiser.[dead link]
  21. Jump up^ "Slough Town Hall Listing Refused — DCMS overturns English Heritage's advice again" (Press release). The Twentieth Century Society. 16 February 2010.[dead link]
  22. Jump up^ "1971-00 Wetdays". Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  23. Jump up^ "Climate Normals 1981–2010". MetOffice. August 2011. Retrieved 23 February 2011.
  24. Jump up^ "2011 Census: Religion, local authorities in England and Wales". United Kingdom Census 2011. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
  25. Jump up^ Attracting Young Professionals and their Families. Nubricks.com (18 November 2009).
  26. Jump up^ "British towns twinned with French towns". Archant Community Media Ltd. Retrieved 11 July 2013.
  27. Jump up^ p20, The Changing Face of Slough, Slough Museum, Breedon Books, Derby, 2003
  28. Jump up^ Fraser (1973), p. 100.
  29. Jump up^ Plant profiles: Pinks, dianthus[dead link]. BBC Gardening. Retrieved 24 February 2007.
  30. Jump up^ The History of Buckland & Sons by Edward Barry Bowyer FRICS (1973).
  31. Jump up^ Location of registered office of Amazon.co.uk Ltd. Retrieved 27 December 2008.
  32. Jump up^ "Furniture Village Limited", Companies House. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
  33. Jump up^ p120, The Changing Face of Slough, Slough Museum, Breedon Books, Derby, 2003
  34. Jump up^ p11, The Changing Face of Slough, Slough Museum, Breedon Books, Derby, 2003
  35. Jump up^ [2][dead link]
  36. Jump up^ First Group: Thames Valley Routes.
  37. Jump up^ [3][dead link]
  38. Jump up^ [4][dead link]
  39. Jump up^ [5][dead link]
  40. ^ Jump up to:a b c d e f g M4 (1 January 1970). "m4 motorway slough – Google Maps". Maps.google.co.uk. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  41. Jump up^ "National Rail Enquiries – Station Facilities for Burnham (Bucks)". Nationalrail.co.uk. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  42. Jump up^ "National Rail Enquiries – Station Facilities for Slough". Nationalrail.co.uk. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  43. Jump up^ "National Rail Enquiries – Station Facilities for Langley (Berks)". Nationalrail.co.uk. Retrieved 18 September 2012.
  44. Jump up^ [6][dead link]
  45. Jump up^ "Final route for £500m Western rail access to Heathrow to be announced by end of year | News". Slough Observer. Retrieved2014-01-14.
  46. Jump up^ "Western Rail Access To Heathrow: Delivering Economic Benefits - TVB". Retrieved 30 September 2014.
  47. Jump up^ by Simon_MacMichael   October 22, 2013  . "Come friendly bikes… Cycle Hire Slough launched yesterday". road.cc. Retrieved 2014-01-14.
  48. Jump up^ "Skills & Education". Slough Means Business. Retrieved2014-01-14.
  49. Jump up^ "Slough schools in seventh heaven". Slough and South Bucks Observer. Retrieved 2014-01-30.
  50. Jump up^ William Shakespeare – The Merry Wiues of Windsor Page 32. William-shakespeare.classic-literature.co.uk.
  51. Jump up^ Brave New World Chapter 5. Huxley.net.
  52. Jump up^ [7] Local Government website.
  53. Jump up^ Poetic justice at last for Slough. BBC News (16 September 2006).
  54. Jump up^ CPRE: Local tranquillity scores[dead link]
  55. Jump up^ Making Slough Happy (BBC News). Bbc.co.uk (25 October 2005).
  56. Jump up^ Kershaw, M. A. (1948). "Annual Report of the Sewage Works Manager, Borough of Slough, England, for the Year 1947-48".Sewage Works Journal 20 (6): 1106–1110.doi:10.2307/25030994. JSTOR 25030994. edit
  57. Jump up^ Panorama – Immigration – How we lost count[dead link]
  58. Jump up^ Bilton, Richard (23 July 2012). "Immigration: How we lost count". BBC. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
  59. Jump up^ Lawrence, Chris (25 October 2008). "Police chief denies image caused Road Wars pull-out". Slough & Langley Observer.
  60. Jump up^ [8][dead link]
  61. Jump up^ [9].
  62. Jump up^ "Reported crime in Slough drops over last 10 years | Council | Slough News". SloughExpress. 2013-01-16. Retrieved2014-01-14.

References[edit]

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Slough.
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